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煤储层水力压裂裂缝中支撑剂特征及研究意义

王生维 熊章凯 吕帅锋 高超

王生维,熊章凯,吕帅锋,等. 煤储层水力压裂裂缝中支撑剂特征及研究意义[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(3):137−145. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0813
引用本文: 王生维,熊章凯,吕帅锋,等. 煤储层水力压裂裂缝中支撑剂特征及研究意义[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(3):137−145. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0813
WANG Shengwei,XIONG Zhangkai,LYU Shuaifeng,et al. Characteristics and significance of proppant in hydraulic fractures in coal reservoirs[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(3):137−145. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0813
Citation: WANG Shengwei,XIONG Zhangkai,LYU Shuaifeng,et al. Characteristics and significance of proppant in hydraulic fractures in coal reservoirs[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(3):137−145. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0813

煤储层水力压裂裂缝中支撑剂特征及研究意义

doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0813
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(42102220);山西省科技重大专项项目(20201102002,20181101013)
详细信息
    第一作者:

    王生维,1956年生,男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,教授,博士生导师,从事煤层气勘探与开发研究工作. E-mail:swwang@cug.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.11

Characteristics and significance of proppant in hydraulic fractures in coal reservoirs

  • 摘要: 煤层水力压裂后支撑剂的展布形态及内部特征在很大程度上决定压裂效果的优劣。以煤矿井下巷道中揭露的煤层气井压裂裂缝内的支撑剂为研究对象,重点观察并分析支撑剂的形貌和堆积特征及其与堆积过程的关系。再以压裂裂缝典型部位获取的支撑剂为实例,描述支撑剂的形貌与堆积特征,还原支撑剂的堆积过程。结果表明:在水平缝内,距井筒距离增加,支撑剂粒径逐渐变细,其中软煤带内的支撑剂颗粒在沉积前经历了强烈的碰撞和复杂的水动力环境,并形成支撑剂带-支撑剂与煤粉混合带-煤粉带的三带铺砂特征;裂缝延伸形式转变易导致支撑剂提前沉积,不利于裂缝延伸;不同裂缝部位内支撑剂颗粒的分选性、完整性、煤粉附着状况以及裂缝壁面痕迹往往不同,对支撑剂的堆积过程和压裂流体的流动特征具有指示意义。研究成果为仿真模拟实验的参数设定和生产实践提供科学依据。同时,对现场同类型压裂施工设计及压裂效果预测具有一定的借鉴意义。

     

  • 图  水力压裂施工待用的石英砂支撑剂

    Fig. 1  Quartz sand proppant for hydraulic fracturing

    图  支撑剂分选性

    Fig. 2  Sorting property of the proppant

    图  支撑剂颗粒表面撞坑

    Fig. 3  Craters on the surface of the proppant

    图  煤粉附着特征

    Fig. 4  Adhesion characteristics of the pulverized coal

    图  滑痕

    Fig. 5  Slide mark

    图  1号煤层气井压裂裂缝在巷道壁面上的展布

    Fig. 6  Distribution of hydraulic fractures of No.1 CBM well on the roadway wall

    图  1号煤层气井支撑剂实景

    Fig. 7  Realistic scene of the proppant of No.1 CBM well

    图  1号煤层气井压裂施工曲线

    Fig. 8  Fracturing construction curve of No.1 CBM well

    图  水平缝内各取样点支撑剂颗粒

    Fig. 9  Proppant particles at each sampling point in the horizontal hydraulic fracture

    图  10  水平缝内各取样点支撑剂颗粒粒径分布

    Fig. 10  Particle size distribution of the proppant at each sampling point in the horizontal hydraulic fracture

    图  11  软煤条带煤粉和支撑剂颗粒

    Fig. 11  Pulverized coal and proppant particles in the soft coal zone

    图  12  煤粉充填孔隙空间

    Fig. 12  Pore space filled with pulverized coal

    图  13  T形缝区域示意图

    Fig. 13  Diagram of T shape fracture area

    图  14  水平缝在软煤带内延伸过程

    Fig. 14  Extension process of the horizontal fracture in the soft coal zone

    图  15  煤样A

    Fig. 15  Coal sample A

    图  16  煤样B

    Fig. 16  Coal sample B

    图  17  2号煤层气井压裂裂缝延展

    Fig. 17  Fracture surface extension of No.2 CBM well

    图  18  巷道壁面1上垂直缝

    Fig. 18  Vertical fracture on wall 1

    图  19  2号煤层气井压裂施工曲线

    Fig. 19  Fracturing construction curves of No.2 CBM well

    图  20  大型转向垂直缝内支撑剂

    Fig. 20  Proppant in the large steering vertical fracture

    图  21  大粒径的团聚集合体

    Fig. 21  Large agglomerated particles

    表  1  水平缝内各取样点支撑剂颗粒粒径分布

    Table  1  Particle size distribution of the proppant at each sampling point in the horizontal hydraulic fracture

    取样位置总颗粒数d>1.7 mm1.7 mm≤d≤1.18 mmd<1.18 mm
    水泥环7713613
    取样点18713713
    取样点2408293
    取样点3812772
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-15
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-01
  • 发布日期:  2022-03-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-01

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