Abstract: This paper puts stress on the discussion of the significance for the compilation of the chapter of environment prolection in geological report of coal field, and the identification, prediction and evaluation of potential environmental problems. It introduces briefly the content of the chapter of environment protection in order to promote and strength the compilation of the chapter of environment protection in geological report of coal field,providing the decision basis for the development of coal resource to the administrative organ and industrial department and providing the guide for the work in future.