基于AOT-GAN网络的电成像空白条带智能填充方法

Intelligent blank strip filling in formation microresistivity imaging based on aggregated contextual transformations generative adversarial network

  • 摘要: 【目的】 针对电成像图因仪器极板分布与推靠机制导致的井眼覆盖不全、存在空白条带问题,为克服传统填充方法在强非均质地层中易失真、难以保持裂缝等精细结构的局限,采用基于生成对抗网络的AOT-GAN网络对空白条带进行填充,以实现高精度、高保真的信息重建。【方法】 基于原始电成像图与CIFLog全井眼填充图构建高质量数据集,在GAN网络中引入自适应上下文感知与多尺度特征增强机制,结合4种损失函数动态优化,形成兼顾全局语义与局部细节的AOT-GAN网络。依据图像评价指标优选超参数,采用该网络填充不同缝网形态及纹理特征电成像图,并与经典的GAN网络、Criminisi算法、Bicubic插值法进行效果对比。【结果和结论】 AOT-GAN在峰值信噪比(32.93 dB)与结构相似性指数(77.58%)上均优于经典算法,填充效果自然无痕,能有效保持高角度缝、网状缝的连续性,准确还原包卷层理与燧石结核等纹理细节,为基于电成像图的储层参数计算提供了可靠的数据支撑与理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective Aiming at the problem of incomplete wellbore coverage and blank bands in formation microresistivity imaging caused by the distribution of instrument plates and the pushing mechanism, in order to overcome the limitations of traditional filling methods such as easy distortion and difficulty in maintaining fine structures like fractures in strongly heterogeneous layers, the AOTGAN network based on generative adversarial networks is adopted to fill the blank bands. To achieve high-precision and high-fidelity information reconstruction. Methods A high-quality dataset was constructed based on the original electrical imaging map and the CIFLog full-wellbore filling map. Adaptive context awareness and multi-scale feature enhancement mechanisms were introduced into the GAN network. Combined with four loss functions for dynamic optimization, an AOT-GAN network that takes into account both global semantics and local details was formed. Based on the image evaluation indicators, the hyperparameters were selected. This network was used to fill the electrical imaging images of different slit network shapes and texture features, and the effects were compared with those of the classic GAN network, Criminisi algorithm and Bicubic interpolation method. Results and Conclusions AOT-GAN outperforms the classical algorithms in both peak signal-to-noise ratio (32.93 dB) and structural similarity index (77.58%). The filling effect is natural and seamless, and can effectively maintain the continuity of high-angle seams and reticular seams, and accurately restore texture details such as convolute laminations and flintstone nodules. It provides reliable data support and theoretical basis for the calculation of reservoir parameters based on formation microresistivity imaging.

     

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