蒲治国,丁湘,李哲,等. 动水条件下递增开放式涌水通道高效治理技术[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(5):73−81. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0542
引用本文: 蒲治国,丁湘,李哲,等. 动水条件下递增开放式涌水通道高效治理技术[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(5):73−81. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0542
PU Zhiguo,DING Xiang,LI Zhe,et al. Efficient treatment technology of incrementally open water gushing channel under dynamic water conditions[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(5):73−81. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0542
Citation: PU Zhiguo,DING Xiang,LI Zhe,et al. Efficient treatment technology of incrementally open water gushing channel under dynamic water conditions[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(5):73−81. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0542

动水条件下递增开放式涌水通道高效治理技术

Efficient treatment technology of incrementally open water gushing channel under dynamic water conditions

  • 摘要: 陕西榆神矿区西湾露天煤矿东端帮一条爆破扩张裂隙沟通矿坑外侧烧变岩含水体,形成长度大于65 m的递增开放式涌水通道,水量稳定在400 m3/h左右,流速高达0.36 m/s,导致该矿面临生态、环保、经济、安全等一系列问题。为尽快封堵该涌水通道,化解以上问题,综合考量环保、工期、成本及施工条件等,针对裂隙主通道位置的确定提出逐步加密布置钻孔的快速探查方法,针对动水条件下递增开放式涌水通道常规灌注方案骨料留存率极低的问题,提出新型骨料充填技术。采用上述方法,成功探查出2个与主涌水通道连通的钻孔,明确通道位置;治理时,先在通道外端口布设“骨料拦阻网”,再采用镁渣核和钙质结核搭配,提高骨料留存率,实现通道的快速充填,经双液浆加固,水量剩余6.6 m3/h,仅用6 d即成功封堵该涌水通道。结果表明,本次提出的爆破裂隙探查方法和递增开放式涌水通道封堵方案科学、高效,该成功案例可为类似条件下涌水通道的探查与治理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In Yushen mining area of Shaanxi Province, a blasting expansion fissure on the eastern side of the Xiwan Open-pit Coal Mine communicates the water-bearing body of burnt rock outside the pit, and an incrementally open water gushing channel with a length greater than 65 m is formed. The water volume gushing from burnt rock stabilizes at about 400 m3/h and the flow velocity is as high as 0.36 m/s, resulting in a series of problems in ecology, environmental protection, economy and safety. To block the water gushing channel and solve the problem as soon as possible, a quick detection method was proposed for determining the location of the main channel of the side blast rupture gap, considering environmental protection, construction period, cost and construction conditions. In view of the extremely low aggregate retention rate of the conventional infusion scheme of the incrementally open water gushing channel under dynamic water conditions, a new type of aggregate filling technology is proposed. On basis of the methods, two boreholes connected to the main water gushing channel were successfully detected, and the channel location was discovered. For the channel treatment, an “aggregate blocking net” was set at the outer port of the gushing channel and in which the magnesium slag core and calcareous nodules were adopted to improve the retention rate of aggregates, and the rapid filling of the large channel was realized. After the rapid reinforcement of the double slurry, the water output volume is only 6.6 m3/h. The channel was successfully blocked in only six days. The results show that the blasting crack exploration method and the blocking scheme of incremental open water inflow channel are scientific and efficient. This case can provide a reference for the efficient management of water gushing channels under similar conditions.

     

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