钻孔瞬变电磁方法探测越界开采采空区的应用

范涛; 李萍; 赵兆; 李巍; 赵睿; 张鹏; 姚伟华; 李宇腾; 房哲

doi:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.11.0606

钻孔瞬变电磁方法探测越界开采采空区的应用

doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.11.0606

范涛^{1, 2, 3,},
李萍^{1, 2, 3},
赵兆¹,
李巍¹,
赵睿¹,
张鹏¹,
姚伟华¹,
李宇腾¹,
房哲¹

基金项目: 天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项项目顶层设计重点资助项目(2020-TD-ZD003)；陕西省重点研发计划项目(2019GY-150)；陕西省自然科学基金项目(2020JQ994)

详细信息

第一作者:
范涛，1983年生，男，陕西白水人，博士，研究员，从事煤矿钻孔地球物理智能化探测研究工作. E-mail：fantao4444@163.com

中图分类号: P631
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-01
- 修回日期: 2021-12-12
- 发布日期: 2022-02-01
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-27

Application of borehole transient electromagnetic method in detecting the cross-border mining goaf

FAN Tao^{1, 2, 3
,},
LI Ping^{1, 2, 3},
ZHAO Zhao¹,
LI Wei¹,
ZHAO Rui¹,
ZHANG Peng¹,
YAO Weihua¹,
LI Yuteng¹,
FANG Zhe¹

摘要

摘要: 煤矿井下越界开采扰乱煤炭资源开发秩序，同时存在巨大的安全隐患，准确探测越界开采采空区及其边界对安全采掘极为重要。常规的矿井瞬变电磁探测方法容易受到巷道中的金属和电磁信号干扰，探测精度有限，难以满足采空区边界精准解释的需求。为了解决这一问题，提出一种钻孔中收发信号的钻孔瞬变电磁方法和施工工艺，利用其远离巷道和靠近异常体的特点，提高异常信号在实测数据中的占比；并研究可行域约束的OCCAM反演算法，进一步减小体积效应影响，实现了对越界开采采空区的电阻率精细成像。结合山西某煤矿的工程实践，对该方法精准探测邻矿越界开采采空区规模、性质的实用性和有效性进行了检验。结果表明，钻孔瞬变电磁方法是矿井地球物理技术与钻探工艺技术的高效结合和有益补充，基于可行域约束的OCCAM反演算法能够有效应用于越界开采采空区的边界精确成像解释。
- 钻孔瞬变电磁法 /
- 越界开采 /
- 采空区边界 /
- OCCAM反演 /
- 可行域约束
Abstract: Cross-border mining in underground coal mines disrupts the order of coal resource development, and has huge hidden safety danger. Accurate detection of goafs caused by cross-border mining and their boundaries is extremely important for safe mining. Conventional mine transient electromagnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from metal and electromagnetic signals in the roadway, and its detection accuracy is limited, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of accurate interpretation of goaf boundary. For the purpose of solving this problem, a drilling transient electromagnetic method and construction technology for transmitting and receiving signals in drilling is proposed to increase the proportion of anomalous signals in the measured data. As its being far away from the roadway and close to anomalous objects, the feasible domain constraints of OCCAM inversion algorithm was studied to further reduce the volume effect and achieve the fine resistivity imaging of cross-border mining goaf. Combining with the engineering practice of a coal mine in Shanxi, the practicability and effectiveness of this method for accurately detecting the scale and nature of the adjacent mines cross-border mining goaf are tested. The results show that the borehole transient electromagnetic method is an efficient combination and beneficial supplement of mine geophysics and drilling technology. The OCCAM inversion algorithm based on feasible region constraint can be effectively applied to the accurate imaging interpretation of the boundary of the cross-border mining goaf.
- borehole transient electromagnetic method /
- cross-border mining /
- goaf boundary /
- OCCAM inversion /
- feasible region constraint

HTML全文

图 1 钻孔瞬变电磁探测

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of borehole transient electromagnetic detection

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图 2 B14钻孔孔中瞬变电磁成果

Fig. 2 Transient electromagnetic results in borehole B14

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图 3 关键测点电阻率对比

Fig. 3 Resistivity comparison of key measuring points

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图 4 B14钻孔孔中瞬变电磁积水采空区平面解释结果

Fig. 4 Plane interpretation results of transient electromagnetic water goaf in borehole B14

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