郭国强. 综放开采特厚煤层采场底板破坏规律研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(8):107−115. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0774
引用本文: 郭国强. 综放开采特厚煤层采场底板破坏规律研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(8):107−115. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0774
GUO Guoqiang. Floor failure law of extra-thick coal seam in fully mechanized caving mining[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(8):107−115. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0774
Citation: GUO Guoqiang. Floor failure law of extra-thick coal seam in fully mechanized caving mining[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(8):107−115. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0774

综放开采特厚煤层采场底板破坏规律研究

Floor failure law of extra-thick coal seam in fully mechanized caving mining

  • 摘要: 高承压水体上采煤将引起底板扰动破坏,从而使有效隔水层厚度变薄,增大了底板突水风险系数,对目标层位注浆改造是行之有效的治理措施,但在底板破坏范围内注浆将造成浆液的大量浪费且影响治理效果。因此,开展煤层底板破坏深度及规律研究显得尤为重要。基于此,以山西榆树坡煤矿5105工作面为研究对象,采用钻孔应力–应变技术在进风巷道布置7条测线、91台传感器开展采前、采中和采后4个月的连续监测,获得三位一体“空间−时间”全方位底板扰动破坏数据并分析规律,为底板注浆治理方案制定提供了重要的技术参数。结果表明:底板破坏深度起始点距工作面24.2 m,最大破坏深度距工作面垂距28 m、平距21.3 m,底板破坏深度拟合形态符合塑性滑移规律,研究成果为类似工况下底板破坏深度规律研究提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The coal mining on the high-artesian water body will cause floor disturbance and damage, and lead to the thinner effective waterproof stratum, which enhances the risk coefficient of water bursting at the floor. Grouting modification of the target horizon is an effective governing measure. However, the grouting within the floor damage scope will waste a large amount of grout and affect the project effect. Therefore, it is especially important to carry out the study of the damage depth and regularity of the coal seam floor. Accordingly, the 5105 working bench of the Yushupo Coal Mine in Shanxi was adopted as the study object. The borehole stress-strain technique was used to carry out the 4 months' continuous monitoring of the 7 survey lines and 91 sensors that were arranged at the air intake tunnel before, during and after the mining, and the three-in-one “space-time” omnibearing floor disturbance and damage data were obtained for regularity analysis, providing important technological parameters for establishing the floor grouting governing plan. As shown by the results, the distance between the start point of the floor damage depth and the working bench was 24.2 m. The vertical distance and the horizontal distance of the maximum damage depth from the working bench were 28 m and 21.3 m, respectively. The floor damage depth fitting form conformed to the plastic gliding regularity. The study result provides the scientific basis for the study of the floor damage depth regularity under the similar operating conditions

     

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