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煤系战略性金属元素富集成矿的构造控制

曹代勇 魏迎春 秦国红 宁树正 王安民 张昀 李新 位金昊 徐来鑫

曹代勇,魏迎春,秦国红,等. 煤系战略性金属元素富集成矿的构造控制[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2023,51(1):66−85. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.09.0734
引用本文: 曹代勇,魏迎春,秦国红,等. 煤系战略性金属元素富集成矿的构造控制[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2023,51(1):66−85. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.09.0734
CAO Daiyong,WEI Yingchun,QIN Guohong,et al. Tectonic control on enrichment and metallogenesis of strategic metal elements in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2023,51(1):66−85. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.09.0734
Citation: CAO Daiyong,WEI Yingchun,QIN Guohong,et al. Tectonic control on enrichment and metallogenesis of strategic metal elements in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2023,51(1):66−85. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.09.0734

煤系战略性金属元素富集成矿的构造控制

doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.09.0734
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902004);国家自然科学基金项目(42072197)
详细信息
    第一作者:

    曹代勇,1955年生,男,重庆人,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事盆地构造和矿产地质研究. E-mail:cdy@cumtb.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.11;P542

Tectonic control on enrichment and metallogenesis of strategic metal elements in coal measures

  • 摘要: 煤系战略性金属矿产的聚集分布是多因素、多阶段、多层次综合作用的结果,地质构造控制作用是其中一个值得重视的因素。煤中战略性金属富集成矿的构造控制因素包括大地构造背景,构造运动,构造–岩浆活动等方面,体现在对金属矿产载体——含煤岩系的控制、对成矿物质来源的控制、对元素原生聚集和后期迁移重组的控制。从煤系矿产物源相关、耦合成矿、同盆共存的角度分析,构造作用对战略性金属富集成矿的控制贯穿于含煤盆地形成与演化的全过程。聚煤期前的构造运动奠定煤盆地基底构造格局,构造沉降和隆升提供了聚煤作用的场所和含煤岩系的物源区,从而决定了含煤岩系及其战略性金属元素的物质基础。聚煤期构造作用主要表现为盆–山耦合过程、同沉积期构造活动、岩浆作用等方式,通过对聚煤源–汇系统、岩相古地理与聚煤环境、泥炭沼泽类型及地球化学条件等因素的影响,决定成矿物质在泥炭化阶段和成岩作用阶段的迁移与原生聚集。聚煤期后的构造–热演化过程对金属元素迁移重组产生不同程度的影响,主要体现在构造沉降增温和岩浆热效应、构造格局与含矿热液活动、应力应变控矿机制,以及煤田构造定位决定矿床赋存状态。煤系战略性金属元素富集成矿构造控制研究应注重加强以下4个方面:与煤盆地沉积充填相关联的大地构造格局与演化、作为含矿流体运移通道的断裂构造特征、不同时期岩浆活动的影响差异性,以及应力应变的构造物理化学效应。

     

  • 图  煤系战略性金属成矿构造控制因素

    Fig. 1  Tectonic control factors for metallogenesis of strategic metal elements in coal measures

    图  中国煤系战略性金属矿产成矿区带分布(据文献[10485970-71]修编)

    审图号:GS(2016)2885号 自然资源部 监制E—东部成矿域;E1—华北东部成矿带;E2—江南成矿带;M—中部成矿域;M1—海拉尔–二连盆地群成矿带;M2华北西部成矿带;${\rm{M}}2_{-1} $—鄂尔多斯盆地周缘成矿亚带;${\rm{M}}2_{-2} $—山西成矿亚带;M3—华南西部成矿带;${\rm{M}}3_{-1} $—康滇古陆东侧成矿亚带;${\rm{M}}3_{-2} $—右江盆地成矿亚带;W—西部成矿域;W1—天山成矿带;W2—祁连山成矿带;W3—滇西成矿带

    Fig. 2  Distributing of ore-forming zones strategic metal minerals in coal measures in China (modified from[10485970-71])

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  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-27
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-17
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-01-05

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