贾晓亮, 崔洪庆, 张子敏. 断层端部地应力影响因素数值分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2010, 38(4): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.04.011
引用本文: 贾晓亮, 崔洪庆, 张子敏. 断层端部地应力影响因素数值分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2010, 38(4): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.04.011
JIA Xiaoliang, CUI Hongqing, ZHANG Zimin. Numerical simulation of geostatic stress influening factor at the end of fault[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2010, 38(4): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.04.011
Citation: JIA Xiaoliang, CUI Hongqing, ZHANG Zimin. Numerical simulation of geostatic stress influening factor at the end of fault[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2010, 38(4): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.04.011

断层端部地应力影响因素数值分析

Numerical simulation of geostatic stress influening factor at the end of fault

  • 摘要: 断层端部是煤与瓦斯突出事故的主要危险地段。利用有限差分数值模拟软件FLAC3D模拟断层端部地应力场分布情况。结果表明:断层倾角、断层性质、断层内摩擦角、煤层弹性模量、煤层泊松比和边界应力比是影响断层端部应力大小的主要因素。其中断层内摩擦角和边界应力比对断层端部应力的影响最为敏感,是断层端部应力集中程度的主控因素;断层倾角对断层端部应力的影响比较大,倾角为45°时断层端部应力最大。利用该软件,在临近断层开采区内对断层端部应力集中程度和应力集中范围的预测,有助于确定断层防水煤柱的留设宽度和预防煤与瓦斯突出事故的发生。

     

    Abstract: Coal and gas outbursts accident happen frequently in China's mines, The end of fault is major risk place of coal and gas outburst accident. FLAC3D software simulates stress distribution state at the end of fault. The results demonstrated that fault dip, fault nature, internal friction angel of fault, coal seam elastic modulus, coal seam poisson's ratio, boundary stress ratio are major factors affecting stress concentration at the end of fault. Fault friction angle and the boundary stress ratio are the most sensitive to the effects of stress and constitue the major controlling factors for stress concentration. Fault tip is larger factor effecting stress at the end of fault. The stress at the end of fault is maximum stress when fault tip is 45°. Using FLAC3D software, stress concentration forecasts in the mining area near the fault have application value for prevention of coal and gas outburst accident and determining fault waterproof pillar width.

     

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