周竹生, 陈高祥. 几种重排算法在地震信号处理中的实验分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2013, 41(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.01.015
引用本文: 周竹生, 陈高祥. 几种重排算法在地震信号处理中的实验分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2013, 41(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.01.015
ZHOU Zhusheng, CHEN Gaoxiang. Experiments and analysis in seismic data processing with several kinds of reassignment methods[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2013, 41(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.01.015
Citation: ZHOU Zhusheng, CHEN Gaoxiang. Experiments and analysis in seismic data processing with several kinds of reassignment methods[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2013, 41(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.01.015

几种重排算法在地震信号处理中的实验分析

Experiments and analysis in seismic data processing with several kinds of reassignment methods

  • 摘要: 阐述了时频分析技术中重排算法的基本思想,给出了部分重排算法的局部能量重心表达式;设计了两个数值实验,利用几种重排算法对单道地震信号进行了计算和分析比较。结果表明:重排算法不仅能有效抑制交叉项,同时也能提高时频聚集性,从而获得更理想的局部信号特征。其中以重排Spectrogram分布的时频聚集能力最佳,尤其适合于突出主频信号;重排平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布同样也能够获得较理想的时频效果,但稍弱于前一种方法;重排伪MH分布的时频聚集性相对较差,没有对分散的能量进行有效的重新分配处理。重排算法因其突出的时频聚集能力,应用在地震剖面中可以得到更加细致的瞬时频率特征。

     

    Abstract: The main idea of reassignment method in time-frequency analysis is presented and some expressions used to compute the accurate location of the local energy gravity center are given; then two numerical experiments are presented to show how these reassignment methods work individually as used to process single-trace seismic data. Based on the experiments, some conclusions are drawn that the reassignment methods can not only effectively reduce cross-terms, but also lead to a good time-frequency concentration. Compared with others, the reassignment spectrogram has the best potential for ideal time-frequency concentration, especially when the dominant frequencies are required to be underlined. The reassignment smoothing pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution can also achieve perfect effects though it is a little worse than the former one. The pseudo Margenau-Hill distribution is the worst of the three, since it fails to relocate the dispersive energy to the calculated center. A pretty precise instantaneous frequency section can be produced when the reassignment method is applied to deal with seismic signals.

     

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