朱愿福, 王长申, 李彦周, 潘扎荣, 张亚平. 改进的灰色系统理论预测矿井涌水量[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2014, 42(4): 44-49,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2014.04.010
引用本文: 朱愿福, 王长申, 李彦周, 潘扎荣, 张亚平. 改进的灰色系统理论预测矿井涌水量[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2014, 42(4): 44-49,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2014.04.010
ZHU Yuanfu, WANG Changshen, LI Yanzhou, PAN Zharong, ZHANG Yaping. Prediction of mine water inflow with modified grey system theory[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2014, 42(4): 44-49,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2014.04.010
Citation: ZHU Yuanfu, WANG Changshen, LI Yanzhou, PAN Zharong, ZHANG Yaping. Prediction of mine water inflow with modified grey system theory[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2014, 42(4): 44-49,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2014.04.010

改进的灰色系统理论预测矿井涌水量

Prediction of mine water inflow with modified grey system theory

  • 摘要: 基于我国东部许多大水矿区煤炭资源日渐枯竭,衰老矿井涌水量变化巨大的现状,以灰色系统理论为基础,提出了一种新的矿井涌水量预测组合模型——GM (1,1)–Markov–新陈代谢组合模型以及用于预测结果综合评价的指数Z。模型验证结果表明,该组合模型的预测结果优于其他模型,减小了序列数据波动性大、新旧信息更替差异所造成的误差,能够较好地解决时间跨度下采空区残留涌水、意外突水等不确定因素对衰老矿井涌水量预测精度和可靠性的影响。将该组合模型及其他模型应用于开滦集团荆各庄衰老矿井涌水量的预测,结果显示:GM (1,1)–Markov–新陈代谢组合模型的综合评价指数最高,达到0.475;荆各庄矿2011—2015年的矿井涌水量将分别为13.055 m3/min、12.730 m3/min、12.579 m3/min、12.493 m3/min和12.503 m3/min。

     

    Abstract: Based on the present status that the coal resources of many coal mine districts are becoming exhausted and the immense changes of aging mine water inflow in East China, this paper improves a new model(GM(1,1)-Markov-Information Renewal combination model) for forecasting mine water inflow and a comprehensive evaluation index(Z) for verifying the prediction by combination model. Verification results of models show that the combination model is superior to other models, because it reduces the error caused by the volatility of the serial data and the differences when replacing the old and new information, and can solve the impact of some uncertain factors(such as water-inrush accidentally and residual water burst, etc.) which affect prediction accuracy and dependability of aging coal mine water inflow over a long time span. The combination model and other models are used for forecasting mine water inflow of Jinggezhuang Mine of Kailuan Group, the results show that the comprehensive evaluation index of GM(1,1)-Markov-Information Renewal combination model is the highest(Z=0.475), and the predictive inflow values of mine water inflow in 2011-2015 will be 13.055 m3/min, 12.730 m3/min, 12.579 m3/min, 12.493 m3/min and 12.503 m3/min respectively.

     

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