刘秋宏. 海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷下白垩统成煤环境[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2017, 45(4): 38-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.04.007
引用本文: 刘秋宏. 海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷下白垩统成煤环境[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2017, 45(4): 38-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.04.007
LIU Qiuhong. Lower Cretaceous coal-forming environment in Huhehu depression in Hailar basin[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2017, 45(4): 38-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.04.007
Citation: LIU Qiuhong. Lower Cretaceous coal-forming environment in Huhehu depression in Hailar basin[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2017, 45(4): 38-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.04.007

海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷下白垩统成煤环境

Lower Cretaceous coal-forming environment in Huhehu depression in Hailar basin

  • 摘要: 从构造和充填序列的角度分析了呼和湖凹陷下白垩统成煤环境,为该凹陷煤炭资源开发提供指导。呼和湖凹陷下白垩统主要经历伸展断陷和裂后热沉降断坳2个构造演化阶段。其中伸展断陷阶段可划分为初始张裂阶段、断裂强烈拉张阶段和断陷快速沉降阶段;裂后热沉降断坳阶段可划分为断坳转换沉降阶段和断坳沉降阶段。根据断陷盆地充填序列组合特征,将呼和湖凹陷下白垩统自下而上确定为底部粗碎屑冲积物段(Fm)、湖相细碎屑沉积段(Lm)、含煤碎屑岩段和湖相段(Cm-Lm)、湖相细碎屑沉积段(Lm)、含煤碎屑岩段和湖相段(Cm-Lm)和含煤碎屑岩段(Cm)类型。将构造演化和填充序列结合起来,探讨了南屯组二段、大磨拐河组二段和伊敏组的成煤环境。南屯组二段沉积时期,煤层主要发育在断陷湖盆沼泽长期稳定发育的滨湖地带和废弃的辫状河三角洲上。大磨拐和组二段沉积时期,凹陷为断坳浅水湖盆,北部聚煤作用主要发育在扇三角洲砂体上,南部聚煤作用主要发育在湖泊沼泽长期发育的滨湖地带。伊敏组沉积时期,凹陷全面淤浅,浅水洼地成为主要的聚煤场所。

     

    Abstract: Coal-forming environment of Lower Cretaceous in Huhehu depression was analyzed from structure and filling sequence. Lower Cretaceous of Huhehu depression went through two tectonic evolution stages, i.e. extensional faulted depression and post-fault thermal subsiding fault sag. Extensional faulted depression stage can be divided into initial tension crack stage, strong tension crack stage, rapid subsidence stage of fault sag; post fault thermal subsidence stage can be divided into fault-sag transition subsiding stage and fault-sag subsidence stage. According to the association characteristics of filling sequence of faulted basin, the strata of Lower Cretaceous in Huhehu depression were identified from bottom to top as coarse clastic alluvium member(Fm) at the base, lacustrine fine-grained deposit member(Lm), coal-bearing clastic rock member and lacustrine member(Cm-Lm), lacustrine fine-grained detrital deposit member(Lm), coal-bearing clastic rock member and lacustrine fine deposit member(Cm-Lm) and coal-bearing clastic rock member(Cm). Combining the structure evolution and filling sequence, this paper discussed the coal-forming environment of the second member of Nantun Formation, the second member of Damoguaihe Formation and Yimin Formation. During sedimentation of the second member of Nantun Formation, coal-bearing strata were mainly developed in the lake shore(where swamp was developed in long term and stably in faulted basin) and the abandoned braided river delta. During sedimentation of the second member of Damoguaihe Formation, fault-depressed shallow water basin, the northern coal accumulation was mainly developed in fan delta sand body, and the southern coal accumulation was mainly developed in the lake shore where swamp was developed in long term. During sedimentation of Yimin Formation, depression was filled, and the shallow marshes became major coal-bearing places.

     

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