牟林. 过水巷道中骨料起动力学机制及两相流耦合模拟[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2020, 48(6): 161-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.06.022
引用本文: 牟林. 过水巷道中骨料起动力学机制及两相流耦合模拟[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2020, 48(6): 161-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.06.022
MOU Lin. Mechanism of aggregate start-up process and coupling of two-phase flow in hydrodynamic roadway[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2020, 48(6): 161-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.06.022
Citation: MOU Lin. Mechanism of aggregate start-up process and coupling of two-phase flow in hydrodynamic roadway[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2020, 48(6): 161-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.06.022

过水巷道中骨料起动力学机制及两相流耦合模拟

Mechanism of aggregate start-up process and coupling of two-phase flow in hydrodynamic roadway

  • 摘要: 为研究动水巷道中骨料堆积状态与巷道倾角的内在关系,建立动水环境不同倾角巷道中骨料颗粒的起动判据,基于计算流体力学和离散元法建立描述骨料灌注过程的固液两相流耦合模型(CFD-DEM),对5~10 mm、10~30 mm、30~50 mm骨料颗粒组在不同堆积厚度下的起动速度和水流携砂能力进行测试,并模拟各粒径颗粒组在不同倾角巷道中的静水休止角和动水运移规律。结果表明:起动速度在上山巷道、水平巷道、下山巷道依次减小,3种工况下骨料起动速度的平方之比值为:(tanΩcosθ+sinθ):tanΩ:(tanΩcosθ-sinθ);堆积体形态由流场与灌注能力的动态平衡状态所决定,当流场的携砂能力远小于灌注能力时接顶容易,反之接顶困难;巷道倾角对堆积体相对于水平线的休止角没有影响,在相同流速条件下骨料在下山巷道中堆积形态被“拉长”不易接顶,上山巷道中被“压缩”相对容易接顶;上山段截流可降低施工难度,截流位置确定后应根据巷道倾角实时调整灌注参数,下山巷道骨料粒径适当增加,上山相应减小,使堆积长度和高度同步“生长”实现快速截流。研究成果对截流工程选址和骨料灌注参数设定具有重要指导意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the aggregate accumulation state in the roadways with hydrodynamic water and the inclination angle of the roadways, the criterion for the start of aggregate particles in the inclined roadways were established. A numerical mechanics model(CFD-eDEM) describing the process of aggregate infusion was established using computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method, the start-up velocity and water carrying capacity of 5-10 mm, 10-30 mm and 30-50 mm aggregate particle groups under different accumulation thickness were tested, and the static water accumulation angle and dynamic water accumulation shape of each particle group in different inclined roadways were simulated. The results are as follows:The starting speed decreases in order of ascending roadway, horizontal roadway and descending roadway, and the ratio of the square of starting speed was (tanΩcosθ+sinθ):tanΩ:(tanΩcosθ-sinθ). It was found that the shape of the accumulation is determined by the dynamic equilibrium state of the flow field and the pouring capacity. When the carrying capacity of the flow field is much smaller than the pouring capacity, it is easy for the accumulatiom to connect the top, and vice versa. It shows that the inclination angle of the roadway has no effect on the accumulation angle. Under the same flow velocity, the accumulation form of aggregate in the downhill roadway is "stretched" and not easy to connect to the top, while it is "compressed" in the uphill roadway and relatively easy to connect to the top. During the construction process, the uphill section should be selected as much as possible to reduce the construction difficulty. After the site of the project is determined, the particle size in the downhill should be appropriately increased, and reduced correspondingly in the uphill, so as to achieve rapid closure and reduce ineffective perfusion engineering.

     

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