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鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩气地质特征及成藏潜力

吴鹏 曹地 朱光辉 柳雪青 李勇 李洋冰 胡维强 刘再振 孔为 费景亮

吴鹏, 曹地, 朱光辉, 柳雪青, 李勇, 李洋冰, 胡维强, 刘再振, 孔为, 费景亮. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩气地质特征及成藏潜力[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(6): 24-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.003
引用本文: 吴鹏, 曹地, 朱光辉, 柳雪青, 李勇, 李洋冰, 胡维强, 刘再振, 孔为, 费景亮. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩气地质特征及成藏潜力[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(6): 24-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.003
WU Peng, CAO Di, ZHU Guanghui, LIU Xueqing, LI Yong, LI Yangbing, HU Weiqiang, LIU Zaizhen, KONG Wei, FEI Jingliang. Geological characteristics and reservoir-forming potential of shale gas of transitional facies in Linxing area, eastern margin of Ordos Basin[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(6): 24-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.003
Citation: WU Peng, CAO Di, ZHU Guanghui, LIU Xueqing, LI Yong, LI Yangbing, HU Weiqiang, LIU Zaizhen, KONG Wei, FEI Jingliang. Geological characteristics and reservoir-forming potential of shale gas of transitional facies in Linxing area, eastern margin of Ordos Basin[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(6): 24-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.003

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩气地质特征及成藏潜力

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.003
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 42072194

国家科技重大专项项目 2016ZX05066

详细信息
    第一作者:

    吴鹏,1988年生,男,山东泰安人,博士,高级工程师,从事非常规油气勘探与开发工作. E-mail:wupeng19@cnooc.com.cn

    通信作者:

    曹地,1993年生,男,河南濮阳人,硕士,助理工程师,从事非常规油气勘探与开发工作. E-mail:caodi19931116@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TP028.8

Geological characteristics and reservoir-forming potential of shale gas of transitional facies in Linxing area, eastern margin of Ordos Basin

  • 摘要: 海陆过渡相页岩气是我国页岩气增储上产的重要接替领域,基于鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩实验和研究资料,选取山西组、太原组和本溪组页岩层系为研究对象,从沉积环境、页岩展布、有机地球化学特征、矿物学特征、物性特征和含气性特征等方面,系统总结解剖研究区海陆过渡相页岩气地质特征,分析其富集成藏潜力。结果表明:鄂尔多斯盆地在晚石炭世–早二叠世受区域内部构造活动影响,水体环境变化频繁,形成多期次的滨浅海–三角洲前缘–滨浅湖组合的沉积旋回,沉积多套海陆过渡相富有机质页岩;临兴地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地东部晋西挠折带的中北地区,区内沉积环境稳定,海陆过渡相富有机质页岩广泛分布;岩性主要为灰白色–浅灰色细粒砂岩和暗色泥页岩互层发育,垂向上页岩累计厚度大,为60~180 m;页岩有机质类型为Ⅱ2–Ⅲ型干酪根,总有机质碳含量较高,平均TOC质量分数为3.07%,处于成熟生气阶段;页岩矿物成分以石英和黏土类矿物为主,长石和碳酸盐岩类矿物含量较少;宏观上主要孔隙类型为无机孔隙和有机质孔隙,裂缝不发育,微观上孔隙受黏土矿物控制,孔隙形态多为开放狭缝状的微孔和介孔。研究区海陆过渡相页岩具有低孔低渗的物性特征,但平均含气量为1.15 m3/t,具有较好的含气特征,确定研究区内山西组北部、太原组东北部、本溪组东部和北部为页岩气潜力区。研究认识为该区后期页岩气勘探开发提供理论据。

     

  • 图  鄂尔多斯盆地临兴区块地理位置及岩性综合柱状图(据匡立春等[24],修改)

    Fig. 1  Geographic location and comprehensive lithology histogram of Linxing area, Ordos Basin(Acording to Kuang Lichun et al[24])

    图  目的层累计页岩厚度等值线

    Fig. 2  Contour maps of accumulated shale thickness in the study area

    图  页岩TOC分布频率

    Fig. 3  TOC distribution frequency of the shale

    图  页岩干酪根显微组分三角图

    Fig. 4  Triangular chart of shale kerogen

    图  页岩矿物含量三角图

    Fig. 5  Triangular chart of mineral content of shale

    图  孔隙率与渗透率分布频率直方图

    Fig. 6  Frequency histogram of porosity and permeability distribution

    图  页岩孔隙类型

    Fig. 7  Pore types of shale

    图  研究区页岩氮气吸附–脱附特征曲线

    Fig. 8  Characteristic curves of nitrogen adsorption and desorption in shale in the study area

    图  页岩含气量分布直方图

    Fig. 9  Histogram of shale gas content distribution

    图  10  临兴地区海陆过渡相页岩相对有利区分布

    Fig. 10  Relatively favorable areas for the shale of transitional facies in Linxing area

    表  1  X-全岩衍射实验矿物质量分数及脆性指数特征

    Table  1  Mineral contents and characteristics of mineral brittleness index

    地层 (石英+长石)/% 碳酸盐岩类矿物/% 黏土类矿物/% 脆性指数/%
    山西组 47.08 5.31 47.59 47.08
    太原组 42.28 13.90 43.83 42.28
    本溪组 39.37 10.33 50.30 39.37
    注:脆性指数=(石英+长石)/(石英+长石+碳酸盐岩类矿物+黏土矿物)×100%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  海陆过渡相页岩评价参数及指标

    Table  2  Evaluation parameters and indicators of the shale of transitional facies

    参数 海相页岩 海陆过渡相页岩 评价阈值 指示意义
    沉积盆地 四川盆地 鄂尔多斯盆地(临兴地区) 地质背景
    层位 龙马溪组 山西组–太原组–本溪组
    总有机碳(TOC)质量分数/% 2.5~4.0 2.2~3.8 > 3 烃源性
    有机质成熟度(Rran)/% 1.5~3.0 0.9~1.3 > 1
    有机质类型 Ⅰ、Ⅱ1 2、Ⅲ型 2、Ⅲ型
    脆性指数/% 30~85 32~63 > 40 储集性
    孔隙率/% 3~10 0.5~3.6 > 1.5
    埋深/m 900~4 500 800~2 600
    含气量/(m3·t–1) 1.7~4.5 0.5~2.5 ≥1.0 产能
    有效页岩厚度/m 26~100 60~180 > 40
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-20
  • 修回日期:  2021-09-28
  • 发布日期:  2021-12-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-12-30

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